Does Islam Encourages Conflict And Terrorism As Well As...

This section aims to establish whether Islam encourages conflict and terrorism as well as establish why Islam is under the limelight and seen as a violent religion. This section of my project will be employing statistical and thematic analysis strategies so a better understanding can be made to the empirical data gathered. Within exploring my research, diverse themes stood out. A range of 30 News articles were coded identifying negative depiction. (See Figure 1:5) Islamophobia attacks have risen tremendously, nevertheless there has been very petite outcry from the public. Public figures including Prime minister and MP’s have not done a lot to bring religions together. These incidents, have become a norm in today’s society, with an†¦show more content†¦(Huffington 2015) Nonetheless it can be argued that the Muslim population consists of 1.6 billion people, if they were â€Å"radicalised†, this would have been easily noticeable. Muslim could do a lot as a religion if they were to try and impose their religion or resent non-believers. Another point to argue is if Islam, indeed depicted violence, then why it is that victims of Islamophobia incidents do not respond back with brutality, the question to understand is why is an assault not responded with more assault. Another point to highlight is currently Middle Eastern countries including Syria, Palestine and Burma, whose majority population is Muslims are abused, brutalised and tortured, yet why that is Muslims have stayed silent and not responded back with force to Assad’s regime and ISIS. This may be as the Quran mentions that anger and violence is not the way to respond but with patience and prayers. (Sahih Muslim) Misinterpretation of the term â€Å"Jihad† Jihad has been exaggerated and taken out of context by western media. Jihad, means â€Å"struggle for one self†. Muslims believe the biggest negativity in their life is their own ego and their nature. Our basic features, can cause us to inflict harm to others, which is the most unforgivable crime in Islamic teachings. A key feature could be our mouths, the Quran emphasises on recurrence that our words are very powerful and can cause harm to others i.e.

Use of Language in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë Essay

Use of Language in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà « Look closely at the passage in volume 1, chapter 7, where Mr Brocklehurst visits Lowood, from ‘One afternoon (I had been three weeks at Lowood)†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ to ‘†¦ the inside was further beyond his interference than he imagined.’ Write an essay examining how language is used in this passage to convey and contrast the attitudes of Brocklehurst, Miss Temple, Jane and the other girls, and briefly relating this scene to the novel as a whole. This essay will examine the differences in language used by the first person narrator, Jane, Brocklehurst and Miss Temple in the aforementioned extract. How this extract relates to the rest of the novel and the themes introduced in this extract will also be†¦show more content†¦In this extract Brocklehurst gives a long evangelical sermon explaining the reasons why the girls should learn to accept hardship for their own benefit. The syntax and language used are quite complex. The sentences are rather long and there are many references to the Bible such as ‘man shall not live by bread alone’ (Matthew 4:1-11). He is preaching and gets quite carried away. Mr Brocklehurst’s initial address to Miss Temple lacks any form of greeting. He immediately talks business and gives orders. He addresses Miss Temple politely at first as ‘Ma’am’ but when he has reason to reprimand her actions in some way he addresses her as ‘Madam’. At the sight of Helen Burns, Brocklehurst exclaims ‘What is that girl†¦?’ He does not see Helen as a human being just as an object that he wishes to control. The narrator also refers to Helen as ‘the awful object’, using a phrase which Brocklehurst would most likely have used. Brocklehurst does not actually address any of the girls directly in this extract. He gives his orders via Miss Temple: ‘Tell all the first form to rise up†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. By the end of Brocklehurst’s evangelical speech Miss Temple is gazing straight ahead of her, almost as though she has stopped listening to him. She does not respond either vocally or visibly; as though she does not feel his preaching deserves any kind of reply. The importance of integrity is demonstrated in this extract by Miss TempleShow MoreRelatedHow Charlotte Bronte Uses Language Detail and Setting In The First Two Chapters Of Jane Eyre1556 Words   |  7 PagesHow Charlotte Bronte Uses Language Detail and Setting In The First Two Chapters Of Jane Eyre Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte BrontÃÆ' « in the 19th century. Throughout the novel BrontÃÆ' « incorporates elements of her own personal life. A prime example of this is the inequalities between men and women. When she wrote this novel she had to use a male nom de plume so she could sell the book it was only after the novel was well known that she revealed that she wrote itRead MoreHow Charlotte Bronte Creates Sympathy for Jane in the First Two Chapters of the Novel1423 Words   |  6 PagesHow Charlotte Bronte Creates Sympathy for Jane in the First Two Chapters of the Novel Charlotte Brontes novel Jane Eyre (1848) is a story is about a ten year old orphan girl called Jane Eyre. Her circumstances are as follows; when both of her parents died within a year of her birth, leaving her into the care of her Aunt, Mrs Reed. Mrs Reed is a widow of Janes uncle, who broke her promise to late husband by mistreating Jane cruelly. Then Jane is also bullied by here threeRead MoreEssay on Criticisms of Jane Eyre1615 Words   |  7 PagesCriticisms of Jane Eyre The major criticisms of the novel in question to be the melodrama used by the author and the wickedness of character shown in Jane and Mr. Rochester. While most critics admired the style of writing and truth of character portrayal, they did not admire the improbability of circumstances or the characters portrayed. Elizabeth Rigby (later Lady Eastlake) was probably the harshest critic, calling Jane Eyre â€Å"the personification of an unregenerate and undisciplinedRead MoreCHARLOTTE BRONTE AS A HIDDEN WRITER INTRODUCTION Charlotte bronte was an English novelist and poet800 Words   |  4 PagesCHARLOTTE BRONTE AS A HIDDEN WRITER INTRODUCTION Charlotte bronte was an English novelist and poet and the eldest of the three bronte sisters.even after a strenuous childhood she managed to write and publish her works and gain fame. Being a Victorian writer, obviously it was a difficult task for her to take her own stand in a male dominated era. After many rejections and disparages she decided to change her pen name from charlotte bronte to Currer Bell. The main reason behind writing as a male wasRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Bronte’s Life and Jane Eyre’s Life7010 Words   |  29 PagesABSTRACT This study mainly concerns with the similarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collectedRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Brontes Life and Jane Eyres Life6996 Words   |  28 PagesABSTRACT This study mainly concerns with the similarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collectedRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MorePoint of View and Narration in the Color Purple and Jane Eyre985 Words   |  4 PagesFinding a Voice: Point of View and Narration in The Color Purple and Jane Eyre Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, ambitioned inspired, and success achieved. Notable words expressed by Helen Keller. She mentions the character of a person must suffer through hardships in order for the soul to build up, like a muscle, and thus achieve a goal through inspiration. Whether it comes from within, or from someoneRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte BrontÃÆ' «1068 Words   |  5 PagesJane Eyre, one of the Victorian Era’s most popular novels, has continued to engage readers since its 1847 publication. It has spawned an incredible amount of adaptations, such as multiple motion pictures, a couple of musicals, a play, sequels, prequels, a web-series, and a ballet. However, it is truly the novel’s amazing success that makes the titular character, Jane Eyre, an instantly recognizable figure. Charlotte Brontà « originally published Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. The manuscript claimedRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte929 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « explores how Jane wants to find love--not just romantic love but to value and sense of belonging. The book challenges how the language of middle-class love affects the way a character’s self-identity can alter the action, how Jane sees herself later when she found love and sense of belonging as independent women. When Jane was a child she struggles to find her own identity Jane begins to change through her journey once she realizes her own identity and this helps

Therefore in dealing with knowledge the question of process Free Essays

In the educational context programs are designed to enhance proper knowledge acquisition by the learner. In this connection the curriculum design should be enabling to meet the designed objectives. Therefore education can be referred to as acquisition of knowledge and skill that is passed from one generation to another. We will write a custom essay sample on Therefore in dealing with knowledge the question of process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore in dealing with knowledge the question of process of knowledge transmission precedes the question of knowledge acquisition[1]. This is because learning is a gradual process and therefore it must be guided well to yield desired goals and objectives. However after designing the curriculum that is used to pass knowledge, there is a need to find out if the designed curriculum is achieving the purpose designed for. The main reason for evaluating an educational instruction is because of the accountability purposes to the public, investors and the government to assure these stakeholders that there investment is worthy their investment. But in order to attain that excellence in education sector, the instructors need to be given special education that enhances their competencies in administering the educational institutions in the country. Therefore the in –servicing programs continue to vary due to varied academic discipline each requiring special attention from the other. Therefore this enhances the head of institutions to be up dated with the new skills since knowledge is never static but dynamic. But the outstanding issue is not about diverse programmes that are offered and their usefulness but their effectiveness in meeting the designed purpose. In order to establish their resultant effect on the education, there is need to evaluate them. Therefore to evaluate in-service training programme for headassistances there is a specific design that ought to be employed [2]so that the result obtained can be valid and trustworthy data to the program funders, decision makers and policy maker, so that they can establish programme results, impacts and socio-economical consequences. Therefore in the following section it shall develop a formulated plan to evaluate the effectiveness of the in-service training programme for headassistances in the country. Evaluation plan The evaluation plan shall cover all relevant areas that test the instruction if it has aspects that enable education leaders to possess the necessary skills and experiences to conduct and manage education based activities. The plan should involve evaluation framework, Procedures for managing and monitoring the evaluation, Evaluating participant outcome objectives—procedures and methods and Evaluating implementation objectives — procedures and methods components as detailed below. 1.0Â   Evaluation framework The evaluation frame work shall address what shall be evaluated in the programme set up[3]. The components shall have a dimension of what is going to be evaluated, main question to be addressed in the evaluation process and the time frame of the evaluation. 1.1Â   What to be evaluated This shall focus on the programme of instruction design. Mostly it will cover programme model for the in-service training programme of the education leaders. The evaluation questions shall be designed to unveil the assumption about the target population, the interventions used and the immediate, intermediate and final outcomes of the programme. Secondly, the programme implementation objectives shall be examined. This shall be attained by a statement of objectives in general and measurable terms which highlights what, how and who shall do what in evaluation process. In addition to that the participating population and recruitment strategy shall be inclusive. For instance the possible evaluation objective can be to establish effectiveness of the education leaders in-servicing. The third component shall include the participant outcome objectives that must be in definite and measurable terms. The fourth aspect to incorporated at this level shall be the context of evaluation [1] Charles Hakim, (2003), Research design, London; Blackwell, pp.34 [2] Remsen Barrick, Robert Powell, (1996), Assessing needs and planning in-service education for vocational education teachers, London; Routledge, pp.82 [3] Charles Hakim, (2003), Research design, London; Blackwell, pp. 131 How to cite Therefore in dealing with knowledge the question of process, Essays

Effectiveness of Training and HRM-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness of Training and HRM-Case Study of KFC. Answer: Training and Development: Training can be defined as the systematic improvement of the factor of knowledge along with skills and attitudes that is being required by individuals for performing effectively in a given task or job (Shuck Rocco, 2014). Training can also be stated as the act of augmenting the level of skill and knowledge of employees for performing a certain job within the workplace. The term training indicates the procedure of improving the factors of skills, capabilities and aptitudes of the employees (Amir Amen, 2013). Training is the process that helps in upgrading the older talents and improving on the new ones. The primary objective of training is in making sure the accessibility of desired and skilled employees to the organization. Types of Training and Development programs for employees: Various observe are being followed in various industries and organizations. Therefore, as per Karatepe, (2013), the training and developmental training need mainly depends on the need of the job outline. There are several kinds of programs that are being shared by various authors. There are various types of training like on-the-job and off-the-job that can be further segregated into things like job rotation, internship training, apprenticeship, case study method, vestibule training and behavioral modeling. Training Stages and Developmental Programs: Training needs to be conducted in the most systematic of orders for deriving the predictable benefits from it. The system of training can engage four stages like assessing of the needs for training and developing programs, designing and training of the same, implementing the training program and evaluating it (Mengistu, 2016). Development Programs: The Development Programs for employees are being designed in meeting the specific objectives that puts in the efficiency level of both the organization and the employee. There are various steps in the procedure of the development of management. It states the account of reviewing the objectives of the organization and monitoring the present sources of management for the organization (Jehanzeb, Hamid Rasheed, 2015). It also takes in the planning and implementing of the programs for development and investigating the efficiency of such programs and evaluating the impact of the participants training on their work life quality. Overview: According to Meijerink, Bondarouk Lepak, (2016), the objectives of training are in letting the trainees know about the things expected out of them when the training ends. The objectives of the training are of greater implication from the perspectives of the stakeholders which are the designers, trainees and the evaluator. According to Bardoel et al., (2014), the usefulness of the training schedule is possible only when the trainee is able to perform the theoretical facets learned in the program of training in authentic work environment. According to Woods, (2014), the things that have been highlighted are the factor of role playing, simulation, learning that are computer based offering disclosure to a present and pertinent knowledge body along with the real world situations. As per Dhar, (2015), the training process and development is an incessant one. It is one of the avenues in acquiring more and fresh knowledge and developing additional skills and the methods for functioning effi ciently. As per Sung Choi, (2014), the major goal of training is offering, obtaining and improving the required skills in order to assist the organizations attaining their goals and creating the competitive advantage through adding of the value to their significant resources. According to Ford, (2014), training develops a skill of a person required for a task. Training assist in rationally and socially improving an employee, which is indispensable in aiding not only the productivity level but also the expansion of personnel in any organization. As per Anitha, (2014), training and improvement in the present setting of employment is more appropriate than training alone since the resources of humans can apply their full prospective only when the process of learning goes ahead of the daily normal routine. According to Lee Sozen, (2016), the unremitting changing scenario of the global business world makes training an effectual measure that is being used by the employers for complementing the knowledge of the employees along with their behaviors and skills. According to Shuailing Zhi, (2015), companies can no longer make sure that employees would be promoted to the top, it is significant that training and development would be helping the employees with planning of their career and development of the skills. Some of the organizations are of the trepidation that communicating the career planning to employees might make them feel that their jobs are at risk, though it can be framed variably for communicating that the employers are much willing to invest in assisting the employees reaching their prospective. Training and Development at KFC: Training and development can be stated as the life blood of KFC. Training is often been witnessed as the vehicle in making the business better for the company, it is a key opportunity for the company management in helping the people of the teams for developing the life and leadership skills they require for building the career that is right for them. This is the reason why the KFC management invests time and effort for providing programs like the KFC Degree and other scheduled programs that make up the Yum! University (Giovengo, 2014). Training has always been that effective measure for the business of KFC in benefiting their team members and the overall society. Not every individual views the industry of quick service restaurant as their first career preference; KFC has been striving hard in changing that view through the provision of first-class developmental prospects. In the year 2015, KFC nearly promoted 1600 people and their expectations has always been in exceeding the figure of the previous year. KFC has been over the years supporting people who are willing to join them but have little qualification and perhaps not having the best of confidence. The company supports them in every possible step through accredited training where that individual starts viewing this just a job factor into real career option (ShuailingI Zhi, 2015). KFC does invest a lot of money in its training program, signifying the fact that they believe in the people that join them and the company wants them to be in good position in future. Even if they are not with KFC, they should leave the company with the desired confidence and skill required for survival in the industry. Research Aim: This research would aim towards understanding the effectiveness of training on employees at workplace and the ways training is being perceived by the employees. This research would also aim towards understanding the strategic approaches taken up by the companies in organizing a successful training program. For this research, the researcher would be dealing with KFC, the American fast food restaurant chain having its existence globally. This organization focuses on training of its employees at the highest level as it deals with customer service. Research Question: This research would also be taking in certain research questions for the researcher to go through with the study keeping in mind the things that needs to be investigated. What are the effective approaches companies should adopt in making a successful training program in KFC? What are the general issues that crops up in training and how the management deals with the same? Research Methodology: There are generally three forms of strategies of research designs which are descriptive, exploratory and casual. This research would take into account a mixed methodology approach. Interviews would be the best form of unearthing valuable information that people might feel reluctant in group discussions. Interviews that are in-depth would be conducted with the KFC senor management and employees over different locations. Personal form of questionnaires would be distributed that would facilitate in explaining the questions properly to respondents, lessening the quantity of retort errors. The preparation of the data would be taking place upon gathering of the primary research. Research Analysis: The analysis would be done taking into account both the primary and the secondary data. The secondary data has been dealt in the literature review section where various articles on the topic matter of several scholars have been identified and monitored. The primary analysis would take in the interviews of the employees and questionnaires being distributed to the same for knowing their understanding of training and the ways they deal with the changes. Research Plan: The following would be the research plan that the researcher has thought of to proceed with this particular research study, as shown with the help of a gnat chart. Fig 1: Gnat Chart References: Amir, E., Amen, I. (2013). The Effect of Training on Employee Performance European.Journal of Business and Management,5(4). Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance.International journal of productivity and performance management. Bardoel, E. A., Pettit, T. M., De Cieri, H., McMillan, L. (2014). Employee resilience: an emerging challenge for HRM.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,52(3), 279-297. Dhar, R. L. (2015). Service quality and the training of employees: The mediating role of organizational commitment.Tourism Management,46, 419-430. Ford, J. K. (2014).Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Giovengo, R. D. (2014).Training transfer, metacognition skills, and performance outcomes in blended versus traditional training programs(Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Jehanzeb, K., Hamid, A. B. A., Rasheed, A. (2015). What Is the Role of Training and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intentions?.International Business Research,8(3), 208. Karatepe, O. M. (2013). High-performance work practices and hotel employee performance: The mediation of work engagement.International Journal of Hospitality Management,32, 132-140. Lee, Y. M., Sozen, E. (2016). Food allergy knowledge and training among restaurant employees.International Journal of Hospitality Management,57, 52-59. Mahajan, S. (2014). Competitive advantage through training and development in Mcdonald's: a case study.International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering,4(10), 403. Meijerink, J. G., Bondarouk, T., Lepak, D. P. (2016). Employees as active consumers of HRM: Linking employees HRM competences with their perceptions of HRM service value.Human resource management,55(2), 219-240. Mengistu, D. (2016).The effect of Training and Development on Employee Performance Improvement the case of CBE(Doctoral dissertation, Addis Ababa University). Shuailing, L. I., Zhi, Y. U. (2015). KFC development in Chinese marketbased on the social responsibility and ethics.International Business and Management,10(3), 142-146. Shuck, B., Rocco, T. S. (2014). Human resource development and employee engagement.Employee engagement in theory and practice, 116-130. Sung, S. Y., Choi, J. N. (2014). Do organizations spend wisely on employees? Effects of training and development investments on learning and innovation in organizations.Journal of organizational behavior,35(3), 393-412. Woods, S. (2014). To identify and explore the benefits of effective training and development for both organisation and employees of retail.

Analysing Health Status Of Gypsy Travellers Essay Example Essay Example

Analysing Health Status Of Gypsy Travellers Essay Example Paper Analysing Health Status Of Gypsy Travellers Essay Introduction Traveller itinerants have resided in the British Isles for over 500 old ages, doing them one of the largest cultural minorities. They experience widespread bias and favoritism from the settled population. Health attention for traveler itinerants has resulted in hapless entree to services and comparative disregard of their wellness demands. This essay will concentrate on inequalities in wellness experienced by itinerant and traveler communities besides discuss why they occur and will critically discourse the assorted national and local enterprises that have helped to better the wellness of itinerants and travelers. The traveling lifestyle itself is non needfully a cause for the disparity in wellness position ; on the contrary, many Travelers and those working with them see the decreased chance to populate their traditional life style as a major cause of increased physical and mental ailment wellness. travel experience frequent fright and the world of changeless evictions and disaffect ion of local people. In decennaries gone by Travelers were frequently welcomed for the trades and services that they provided to the local community, such as fruit picking, bit metal covering, etc. They had their traditional fillet topographic points ; most of which have now disappeared, along with some of the chances for insouciant work. Analysing Health Status Of Gypsy Travellers Essay Body Paragraphs Poverty has sometimes been cited as the chief cause of hapless wellness in this group. Economic adversity. Lack of instruction is another factor that can adversely act upon wellness. Low literacy attainment is still a major job for most grownup Travelers, chiefly because so few accompanied school on a regular footing, if at all. The 1996 Ofsted study stated that of an estimated 50aˆâ€ °000 Traveller kids aged 0-16 old ages every bit many as 10aˆâ€ °000 secondary school aged kids were non registered at all, and attending by the balance was well below the acceptable criterion for settled children.16There are many grounds, apart from the obvious one of mobility, for the reluctance of Travelers to direct their kids to school, particularly after they have passed primary school age. Some of the grounds are cultural, such as the tradition that from the age of about 12 the kids need a household instruction to understand and take on functions and duties within the household. For mal instruction still has small relevancy to a civilization that has ever relied on practical accomplishments and self employment. Often there is a fright about assimilation ; that the kids will non merely be educated out of their civilization but besides that they may pick up different and unacceptable moral values. Parents are besides frequently dying about strong-arming and bias. Attendance is besides affected by the demand to take part in all the many cultural and spiritual events. No community is immune from kid maltreatment and it must be acknowledged that maltreatment could more easy travel undetected in the Traveller community. Traveller civilization deems that they sort out jobs without aid or perceived intervention from outside. There is historical misgiving of societal workers because many Itinerants and Travelers throughout Europe have lost kids into attention, normally because of deficiency of support for their life style, instead than as a consequence of grounds of kid maltreatment. However, Travellers view child maltreatment as wholly detestable and most would claim that it does non be within their civilization. Most professionals working with Travellers would hold with Cemlyn17 that there appears to be less grounds of kid maltreatment in the really child centred Traveller community than in the non-Traveller community. Travelers do be given to be rigorous martinets but there is besides a high degree of physical fondness within households. Enlightened societal services sections, such as Bromley, recognize the Traveller life style and province that they take Traveller civilization into consideration in their appraisals and are careful to offer support. It is recognised that there is a strong cultural outlook that Travellers stay at place and larn their functions full clip from early teens and misss in peculiar carry out domestic undertakings and assist rise up their younger siblings from an early age.18 Griffiths illustrates this with a quotation mark from a female parent about the best manner to maintain her babe amused: â€Å" merely love it, snog it, talk to it and snuggle it † .19 However, Griffiths and Arnold besides point to kids who do look to endure from emotional disregard, either because there have been excessively many siblings excessively rapidly, or because female parents enduring from their ain jobs, such as domestic force, want and depression, are excessively absorbed in their jobs to run into the emotional demands of their children.19 There are other factors that affect the wellness position of Travellers. A national population based survey of wellness of Irish Travelers showed a greater prevalence of inborn anomalousnesss in Travelers compared with Irish Eastern Health Board part births ( 5.5 % 5 2.9 % ) and a important difference in the prevalence of metabolic conditions with autosomal recessionary heritage ( 12.4/1000 v 1.3/1000 ) . The incidence of first cousin matrimonies in the Traveller populati on was 19 % compared with 0.16 % in a settled population.14 Families at hazard require culturally sensitive familial guidance to enable them to do informed determinations. The Traveller community perceives significant economic and societal advantages in these akin brotherhoods ( A Bittles, 1996, personal communicating ) .15 Access to wellness attention We will write a custom essay sample on Analysing Health Status Of Gypsy Travellers Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analysing Health Status Of Gypsy Travellers Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analysing Health Status Of Gypsy Travellers Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Poor entree to wellness attention is the about cosmopolitan experience of Travellers ; inequality in the handiness and usage of wellness services in relation to necessitate is in itself socially unfair and requires alleviation.20 The disaffection and favoritism experienced by Travellers is one of the most of import factors act uponing their wellness: â€Å" the cardinal job for the Traveller population in this state is the ill will of the settled population † .13 This ill will is expressed by all degrees of society and is apparently reinforced by consecutive authorities policies. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 late removed rights and introduced new punishments for going, therefore efficaciously outlawing their mobile manner of life.22 The experience of seeking to obtain wellness attention can be highly mortifying and rejecting. It increases emphasis and can do a potentially serious hold in having appropriate intervention. Travelers frequently lack information a bout services, partially because of literacy jobs. Many general practicians will non hold Travelers on their lists. A study in East London showed that 10 % of patterns would non accept them at all.23 Blatant bias about Travellers is obviously politically acceptable, although a similar policy about black patients would be treated as racial favoritism. Missed assignments are a frequent beginning of annoyance to wellness attention suppliers, but assignments might non be received when the household has no postal reference or has been forced to travel to another country. The state of affairs has worsened since the debut of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. Travelers are now moved on much more rapidly ( frequently merely by menace of enforcement ) , which adds to their jobs in maintaining medical assignments. Professionals are frequently loath to offer farther assignments even when the household want to go to. Travelers fear being detected excessively rapidly by governments because of the hazard of eviction, so the first contact with wellness workers may be when a kid has to be taken to the local infirmary. In some countries, where there are major troubles, a salaried general practician attack is now being piloted for Travelers and stateless people. The obvious advantages are that the general practician is freed from fiscal concerns in run intoing marks and can construct up a trusting relationship with the Traveller community. Normally, the salaried general practician will hold chosen to work with this group, as will the remainder of the primary attention squad, and hence be culturally sensitive and more readily understand their fortunes and concerns. Continuity of attention will be more likely because of the trust engendered. It is besides more likely that preventive services will be accepted because the surgery will be less likely to be seen as a â€Å" crisis merely † locale. Although it can be moderately argued that a Traveller specific serv ice further reinforces the societal exclusion of Travellers, until primary attention services in general can more readily accommodate to Travelers on their lists there will be a continued benefit in proviso of salaried general practician services. Other obstructions to proviso of wellness attention include different cultural attitudes to precise day of the months ( including day of the months of birth ) and clip, and different perceptual experiences of unwellness and intervention. In a survey of Travellers ‘ perceptual experiences and experiences of wellness, the construct of clip figured often and was seen as an of import issue.24 Lack of entree to medical records affects continuity of attention, and the National Association of Health Workers with Travellers ( NAHWT ) is presently seeking authorities endorsing to launch and advance the usage of a national client held record for Travellers. As with other minorities, the first indispensable is knowledge, understanding, and cred ence of their civilization. This helps staff to get the better of the assorted obstructions to wellness attention and to cover with their ain aggravation about the sensed deficiency of conformance in the Traveller community.

William essays

William essays William Randolph Hearst was born on April 29, 1863, in San Francisco, California. He is the only child in his family. Hearsts father was a self-made multimillionaire in the mining industry. One day, Hearsts father asked him what he wanted to do. The young boy answered him and said he wanted to take over the San Francisco Examiner. His father was puzzled because Hearst could have anything in the family empire and he decided to take over the family paper business. The San Francisco Examiner, at the time was not doing too well. He had full control of the paper at the age of 23. William Randolph Hearst took over and changed the whole newspaper business. William Hearst was hungry for power. He controlled the lives of many celebrities. William Hearst was not a follower. He set his own rules and pioneered the way much newspaper is written today. His inspiration started at a very young age. A man named Joseph Pulitzer inspired Hearst. He wanted to monopolize the newspaper industry. The only way he could do this is to recruit the best journalists available. The list included Ambrose Bierce, Stephen Crane, Mark Twain, Jack London and Richard Harding. He knew that if he hired these men to work for him, he would have the greatest newspaper in the world. Hearst was not a very kind human being. There was a long time rumor that William Hearst was a very prejudice man. Unlike Henry Luce, he personally hated minorities. The newspaper was a powerful weapon to express his racial feelings towards many minorities. Luce wanted to help others by informing them of real news. William Hearst had many articles on how he thought Mexicans were lazy. He wanted to create an image that they were violent and used marijuana regularly. In his book, the author, David Nasaw states that Newspapers were his personal playthings, to be milked for money and to pound home to readers his brand of politics. Hearst uses his newspaper empire to get...

Constructivist Epistemologies Bronfenbrenners Ecological Systems Literature review

Constructivist Epistemologies Bronfenbrenners Ecological Systems Theory of Human Development in Contemporary Psychology - Literature review Example Piaget’s development of a framework for a constructivist epistemology as well as the need for the expression of this in a theory of social psychology can be seen as a fundamental influence on the development of Bronfenbrenner’s ‘Ecological Systems Theory’.1 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 I. Introduction 3 II. Constructivist Epistemology 5 III. Cognitive Synthesis & Knowledge Processing 7 IV. The Social Construction of Knowledge 8 V. The Role of Education in Knowledge Construction & Personal Development 10 VI. Ecology, Psychology, and Systems Theory 12 VII. Conclusion 14 15 VIII. References 15 â€Å"Ecological systems theory is an approach to study of human development that consists of the 'scientific study of the progressive, mutual accommodation, throughout the life course, between an active, growing human being, and the changing properties of the immediate settings in which the developing person lives, as this process is affected by the relations between these settings, and by the larger contexts in which the settings are embedded.† â€Å"Making Human Beings Human: Bioecological Perspectives on Human Development† + Urie Bronfenbrenner (2005, p.107) I. ... In the â€Å"Handbook of Child Psychology: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development† (2006), William Damon and Richard M. Lerner make the statement that "the self is a personal epistemology," which in its simplicity has profound implications for the approach to psychological methodology, a theory of knowledge, and also personal identity. (Damon & Lerner, 2006) Bronfenbrenner’s ‘Ecological Systems Theory’ of human development is based in a constructivist epistemology that explains personal development through interweaving environments that relate to knowledge systems in the family, school, workplace, culture, and history. Learning, memory, thinking, and behavior all include aspects of the way the mind apprehends, processes, and applies knowledge systems to the environment. In basing psychological methodology on a constructivist epistemology, a phenomenological approach to understanding human development through language, knowledge, and behavioral patte rn conditioning related to systems theory is proposed by Bronfenbrenner. Damon & Lerner (2006) cite the following studies as psychological references for the understanding of the self as a â€Å"personal epistemology†, the diversity accentuating the range of ‘Ecological Systems Theory’ in practical application: The â€Å"McMaster Model of Family Functioning† (NB Epstein, DS Bishop - Family Studies Review, 1984 – also: 1973, 1981, 1991) â€Å"Implicit Social Cognition: Attitudes, Self-esteem, and Stereotypes† (AG Greenwald, Psychological Review, 1995) â€Å"The Psychology of Personal Constructs - Vols. 1 & 2† (GA Kelly, New York: Norton: 1955) â€Å"The Self in Thought and Memory† (H Markus – ‘The Self in

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 63

Marketing - Essay Example While marketing identifies and determines the needs of the consumers, its promotional techniques become critical elements that help create customer base for the products. It is important that the needs of the customers are met by the products. The various channels of communication provide the necessary platform to showcase the features of the product. They not only attract target consumers but also motivate them to try and cultivate consumption habit towards the product. Hence, effectiveness of channels and the creativity in the advertisement become two most important factors for the success of the product. In other words, aggressive market growth of RDA would mainly depend on the channels that are chosen to advertise the products. While there are various direct channels of direct marketing like email, questionnaire, free sampling, social networking etc., the integrated market communication hugely helps in delivering effective messages regarding products to wider network of target consumers. Television advertising is more prolific but costly. However, various channels of viral marketing are not only cost effective but also well accepted. Products can be advertised on tickets, carry bags, balloons, posters, hoardings etc. The social networking sites and blogs have also emerged as cost effective channels of marketing that are very effective and trendy. Most importantly, they promote interactive sessions between consumer and producer, thereby providing ample of opportunities for creating a need for the product. The free sampling of RDA as supplement with chocolate flavored drink as promotion would also help develop taste for the product. Developing linkages with health centers and restaurants that serve healthy food would also help to expand its market. Its nutrient content would add value to it and thereby greatly contribute to its market growth. The major

Case study analysis Nike sweatshops and business ehtics

Analysis Nike sweatshops and business ehtics - Case Study Example The sells a number of their products per year but the company lacks a production unit and thus contracts other companies to manufacture for them all around the world. It is estimated that over 900,000 million people are employed in these different companies around the world to produce Nike based products alone. A large number of these companies are based in Asian countries like Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan and Indonesia where critics have accused Nike to offer poor working condition for the workers as opposed to the United States’ labor laws. The company has been accused on several occasions for exploiting the sweatshop labors upon which its operations are based to increase their profitability while exploiting the locals and rewarding them poorly. Nike had total revenue of $16 billion in 2007, a slight improvement from what the company posted in the previous years. Introduction This paper provides a detailed case study of Nike sweat shops as they are curren tly operated and managed across the globe. As part of the analysis, the business model adopted by Nike shall be analyzed in this paper, providing a comparison with other business models that do exist. The core mission, values and visions of the company will also be discussed to ascertain their relevance in the progress of the company. This paper will adopt the five porter analysis technique to describe the strategic plans and approaches adopted by Nike sweatshops. Porter five force analyses is a framework developed to enable consultants conduct critical industry analysis and business strategy development. SWOT analysis of the company will also be conducted to help form a clear basis upon which their success and/or failure will be weighed. Ethical issues in Nike sweatshops have been a major topic both in the United States and in other countries where the company’s goods are manufactured. This case study will also seek to provide a detailed analysis of the ethical conduct and m isconduct of Nike sweatshop to ascertain the relevance of the claims. Finally, recommendations based on the results obtained from the analysis will be provided emphasizing on the legal requirements that guide such recommendations. Existing business model Business model provides an in-depth analysis of the practices of the business that seeks to create, deliver and capture value for the products being handled. In this section, the core operational aspects of the business, strategies employed organizational culture and structure and trading policies will be evaluated. The business model adopted by any organization contributed to a larger percentage its ability to succeed and deliver value to its consumers. Nike has a value proposition that translates into nothing is impossible if you put the right effort and practice into whatever you want to achieve. This has been a marketing strategy adopted by the company for long to enable it retain its sport consumers who require motivation in th eir daily endeavors. The creation of innovation and inspiration to all athletes in the world the company’s core target and this has enabled Nike to maintain its traditional customers in the sporting fraternity (Drago 117). Nike has for long adopted the franchising business model to enable it produce large volumes of products that can meet the demands of its large consumers spread across the world. Franchising is defined as a practice of using other

Family dysfunction and youth homelessness

Family dysfunction and youth homelessness Introduction Youth homelessness is a major concern of society due to how vulnerable this population is. There has been a large amount of research pertaining to the topic of youth homelessness and different factors affecting their rehabilitation. The literature shows similar findings of family influence being a factor in a homeless (Tyler et Al., 2013; Stein et al., 2002). Additionally literature shows that a drug use and unstable housing conditions are found among homeless youth’s families (Ringwalt et al., 1998; Bucker et al. 1997; Hagen McCarthy, 1997). Although there is many studies addressing that there are multiple family moves, none of them address the specific reasons of why they moved. This family dysfunction has found to harbor cases of emotional, psychical, and sexual abuse (Colette Stephen, 2002; Bucker et al., 1997; Maclean et al., 1999; Ryan et al., 2000; Tyler et al., 2000). Youth may make attempts to leave the family home only to be returned home by authorities (Ferguson, 2009). This creates a cycle of running away and a distrust for authorities and services that can hinder the homeless youth’s rehabilitation into society. Family dysfunction and unstable housing can introduce traumatic events onto a youth giving way to mental disorders which are further developed while on the street (Kidd, 2004; Tyler et al., 2013; Dubas et al., 1996; Davidson Mansion, 1996). High victimization rates among homeless youth is a major factor creating traumatic events in their lives. The needs for a successful transition into adulthood will be addressed as well as a comparison of housed and homeless youth as they transition into adulthood. Both the housed and their unhoused counterparts share the same needs but the availability to access those needs differs ((Dubas et al., 1996; Fingerman et al., 2012; Tyler et al., 2013), showing the need for social services to fulfill those needs. Literature has also found that once a youth is on the streets they search for relationships usually with peers with similar backgrounds. (Ferguson, 2009). Furthermore literature states that being in a stable relationship helps with the rehabilitation out of homelessness (Toro et al., 2007 ; Chamberlain Johnson, 2008). However an unstable relationship may hinder a youth’s transition out of homelessness (Chris et al. 2008). Some relationships may also be two sided (Colette et al. 2002). This literature will be examined further on in the paper. The daily activities of homeless youth pose numerous threats and can coincide with the homeless youth population’s high rate of victimization (Hagen McCarthy, 1997; Tyler et al., 2010). Victimization can happen directly or indirectly to the homeless youth and both types share similar consequences (Tyler et al., 2010; Hoyt et al., 1999; Hagen McCarthy, 1997; Ferguson, 2009; Stewart et al., 2004; Kipke et al., 1997). Lastly the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the factors surrounding youth homelessness so that measurements as well as policy recommendations may be made to further develop intervention methods. Furthermore this paper aims to produce the following things; a measure of family moves among homeless youth, recommendations for early intervention on perspectives of social services, as well as a measurement of relationship strength. Literature Review Parental influence One of the most important factors in rehabilitation from youth homelessness is the stable relationships that the youth have. Family relationships for these youth are often clouded with neglect as well as abuse (Claudine, 2006; Toro et al., 2007; Tyler et al., 2013). Criminality, as well as drug use is common in the parents of homeless youth, and research has found found that most families of homeless youth were relying on social assistance (Ringwalt et al., 1998; Bucker et al. 1997). Stein et al. (2002), state that parental substance abuse can be linked to a youth’s own use of substances. Greene Ennett, and Ringwalt (1997) gathered and analyzed data from national representative survey and found that 75% of homeless youth used marijuana; 25% of them having used crack, cocaine, or inhalants; and 17% having engaged in injection drug use. Other family members such as siblings may influence a youth by exposing them to drug us as well. One youth who used marijuana stated that she di dn’t have any friends and her older sisters were the ones who introduced her to drugs (Tyler et Al., 2013). Housing Transitions It is also common that homeless youth experienced multiple house and school transitions prior to becoming homeless (Buckner et al., 1997). Moving multiple times creates an instability in the youth’s lives because they need to find new friends and do not have a stable household. Research has also found that homeless youth often report that they have not lived with both of their biological parents (Hagen McCarthy, 1997) However there is no measurements on the type of move as there may be different reasons for moving, with some circumstances causing more instability than others. This is an important gap to research because it can provide information on how certain types of house transitions affect the youth into becoming homeless. Also the distance moved should be accounted for because a move down the street may affect a youth differently than moving over larger distances Past Abuse Also Youth interviewed by Colette and Stephen(2002) generally shared a common dysfunctional family dynamic prior to becoming homeless which shows the similarities in the individuals. Previous literature backs this up as it was found that contributing to the familial dysfunction, domestic violence is a common experience in these homeless youth’s homes (Buckner et al. 1997). Emotional as well as physical abuse in the family home are consistently high in the homeless youth population (Maclean et al., 1999). Histories of family abuse and neglect can be seen in a study done by Ryan et al. (2000), which found that 33% of the participants did not experience either sexual or physical abuse in their family home which shows how high the rate of abuse is in this population. Findings of high emotional, sexual, and physical abuse has also been discovered by Tyler et al. (2000), who states that at least thirty percent of homeless youth have experienced sexual abuse in the home. Abused and neglected youth may try to escape their household only to be returned home by the police and social services. Repeated running away and being returned home by authorizes creates a cycle of running away, as youth view the streets as freedom from the neglect and abuses at home (Ferguson, 2009). There is a flaw in the way these youth are dealt with by the authorities and it can be related to the homeless youth’s reluctance to access services later on. There is no research highlighting a homeless youths early experiences with social services and how those experiences may affect their decision to access services later on. The problems associated with family dysfunction and abuse include poor school performance, conflict with peers and teachers, as well as conduct problems (Hagan et at., 1997; Bassuk et al., 1996). Previous literature backs up this claim that children and youth who experience neglect and abuse feel isolated, ostracized, seeing others as a threat, with a fear of rejection (Wagner et al., 2007; Bassuk et al., 1996). These early experiences can lead to a distrust of other people including social service workers, which hinders their ability for rehabilitation into contemporary society. The homeless youth’s family history leading to their perception on social services should be taken into account to further develop intervention strategies to encourage participation. Trauma Mental illness is an important factor when it comes to the rehabilitation of homeless youth and their transition into contemporary society. Kidd (2004), states that homeless youth and children are a high risk population who suffer from multiple problems including mental health. Family dysfunction is a major contributor to the poor mental health of homeless youth (Tyler et al., 2013). Many factors of family dysfunction can hinder a youth’s ability to develop mentally at the same rate as peers from non-dysfunctional families (Dubas et al., 1996). In addition to a hindered mental development, homeless youth have a higher risk of experiencing traumatic events in dysfunctional families (Dubas et al., 1996). It has been found that youth deal with their mental illnesses through peer guidance rather than through professionals (Davidson Manion, 1996). Without strong bonds youth who experience traumatic events often use drugs to mask those events with substance dependence (Greene et al ., 1996). Because the youth use their peers for advice more than professionals, strategies must be implemented in order show youth that professional help is the rational choice for advice. Transition to adulthood The departure from home is an expectation in North American society, and is also a major step into adulthood (Dubas et al., 1996). This stage of life is important because it shapes the way a youth live their life’s (Tyler et al., 2013), showing the need for stability in this stage of a youth’s life. Youth from stable family homes are still not prepared to make the transition into adulthood, often relying of family for both emotional as well as financial support to become self-sufficient (Fingerman et al., 2012). With youths in stable homes relying on their family bonds both emotionally and financially the dilemma with homeless youth transitioning into adulthood is apparent because of their lack of bonds and financial support. Seeing as homeless youth often come from poverty, their families may not have the means to support them financially as they gain skills to become self-sufficient. Also due to a families drug use, absence due to incarceration, and physical abuse, an d emotional abuse, the emotional support that is needed to make the transition into adulthood may not be available. These findings back up the need to implement early intervention strategies to show youth that the services are there to help them. Seeking Relationships After leaving the home, youth seek out relationships usually with peers with similar past experiences (Ferguson, 2009). In a study done on homeless youth between the ages of 14 and 26, it was found that being in a stable relationship positively influences the transition out of homelessness (Toro et al., 2007). These findings are corroborated through multiple qualitative interviews done by Chamberlain and Johnson (2008), which found that while the homeless youths had unstable or non-existent relationships at home, they had a network of peers with similar backgrounds in the streets. When homeless youth socialize with each other they gain a sense of belonging that they desire which seems like the reasonable decision to them (Chris et al., 2008). Toro and Johnston (2008) also state that once people become homeless they develop peer relationships with others that share their life experiences, and create a sense of belonging. Newly homeless youth who are seeking a sense of belonging should be able to find it through social services, although it has been found that participants in these services are un-cohesive (Fingerman et al., 2012). It is important to decide whether these relationships are actually positive or just perceived as positive by the youth. These street experienced peers influence the homeless youth into the subculture of homelessness, leading them to multiple risk factors which further entangles the homeless youth in the lifestyle and greatens the need for social services. An example of a relationship that could be either positive or negative would be what Colette and Stephen (2002) describe as street mentorship. These mentors can see the weakness in a newly homeless youth and will use them in exchange for street knowledge (Colette et al. 2002; Wilks et al., 2008). There needs to be a measurement created to more accurately measure relationship strengths taking into account that some relationships may be double edged. Street Victimization Once a youth is on the streets they face further stressors as well as well as a high rate of victimization (Tyler et al., 2010). Different activities these homeless youth may participate in include attempts to find work, asking for money from their family and peers, panhandling, prostitution, survival sex, dealing drugs, and theft (Hagen McCarthy, 1997; Tyler et al., 2010). The types of victimization experienced include verbal, physical, as well as sexual (Ferguson, 2009). A study done by Stewart et al., (2004) estimated the number of direct violent experiences of victimization to be 83% among homeless youth. This victimization can further develop existing mental health issues as well as develop new ones (Tyler et al., 2010). The consequences of victimization relating to mental health include post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive cycles, self-harm, drug use, and suicidal thoughts (Tyler et al., 2010; Hoyt et al., 1999). Indirect victimization is found to be almost as harmful as directly being victimized (Ferguson, 2009). Indirect victimization can include losing a loved one, experiencing threats, and the victimization of others (Ferguson, 2009; Kipke et al., 1997). Homeless youth often lose loved ones due to high rates of mortality among the population with suicide being the leading cause (Kidd Davidson, 2006). The mortality rate among homeless youth in Canada is eleven times higher than their peers (Shaw Dorling, 1998), showing that homeless youth are likely to experience the loss of one of their peers. Kipke et al. (1997) interviewed homeless youth and found that 16% have witnessed someone being sexually assaulted, 20% have seen someone get killed, and 72% have witnessed a violent attack. Developed measures/ Policy Recommendations Measures of Family Moves among Homeless Youth After reviewing the literature gaps relating to measurement as well as areas important to study have become apparent. First of all there are no comparative studies done on different circumstances in which families of homeless youth move homes and its relationship to a youth becoming homeless. This area is important to study so that a better understanding on the effect of multiple moves and their circumstances as they relate to a youth becoming homeless. This may help inform social workers on at risk children and youth at becoming homeless. First of all in order to measure the type of move a scale from zero to three will be devised. Youth who report having a more negative experience with a move will answer closer to three and a youth who has a more positive experience will choose closer to zero. All the scores of a youth will be added together depending on how many moves they have experienced. The higher the score the more at risk the youth is to becoming homeless. Each individual mov e can be examined to see what circumstances of moves creates a more negative experience for the youth. Also there is no data showing the relationship between distance that the youth’s family moves and the youth’s likelihood at becoming homeless. In order for this area to be researched a youth must be able to remember general addresses in order for the distanced moved to be measured. Multiple move distances can be added together in order to gain an insight on the total distance of moves the youth experiences. Also two groups need to be surveyed including a control group compromising of housed youth, and a study group who are currently homeless. I hypothesize that the study group will have significantly higher distances moved when compared to the control group. Youth whose families move over longer distances may have to break off relationships they have made as they enter a new area with no bonds to rely on. The youth who is in a new area may make they feel isolated due to the unfamiliarity. On the other hand I hypothesize that youth who are housed will have a lower distan ce of family moves. Shorter family moves allows the youth to stay in contact with friends and teachers and they give them emotional support. Early experiences with Social services and Current Perception of Social Services The early experiences that youth have with social services likely will have an impact on the way they perceive and use social services. In order to gain an insight on the way a youth perceives social services a qualitative interview should be used in order to gather thoughts and emotions felt by the homeless youth. A study should consist of homeless youth and should take into account the early experiences that a youth has with social services. These early experiences could include removal of siblings by a children’s aid worker, returning the homeless youth home due to police picking them up, interactions with teachers, as well as interactions with councilors. The early experiences can then be compared to the youth’s current perception on social services. This research will provide social workers with an insight on the reasons why social services are not used to their potential so that they can employ practices that can accompany these homeless youth’s needs. Relationship Strength Street relationships are hard to measure due to their negative and positive attributes. In order to find the strengths and weaknesses in street relationships a survey can be implemented accessing each relationship a homeless youth may have with another homeless youth. The following questions can be asked to represent different aspects of a relationship and can be evaluated to see whether street relationships are positive or negative. 0 will be looked at as negative and 5 will be looked at as positive. Overall these questions can determine the strengths and flaws of street relationships: How much comfort do you feel knowing that this person is there for you Could you rely on this person in an emergency Are drugs used when hanging around each other Are crimes committed when hanging around each other Has this person given advice that has allowed you to survive on the street? Has this person taken advantage of you(Selling drugs for them, or committed a crime for them) Discussion/ Conclusion Each individual homeless youth has a variety of factors that lead them to the streets and hinders their ability to leave. The previous literature done on homeless youth have done a good job finding the factors behind a youth becoming homeless but fail to go into detail on each individual factor. Using the scales developed above, further interviews can extract valuable information that can influence early intervention strategies. Also there is a sufficient amount of research done on the reasons why homeless youth avoid using social services. Little research is done the early experiences with social services but it remains important to research because it is unknown how these experiences have an effect of a homeless youth’s decision to use social services. There is also a large amount of literature showing that the type of relationship significantly affects whether or not a youth can escape homelessness. This survey can measure relationship strength and therefore evaluate whether or not that relationship is positive or negative. Finally future research can use these developed measures and policy recommendations to further research in the field. It is important that youth are exposed to positive experiences with social services early, so social service workers should educate youth early on about their programs and services available. Overall this paper examines the details that have been overlooked by the previous literature. Shaw, mortality among street youth in the UK Davidson and mansion facing the challenge: mental health and illness in Canadian youth 1996

Interactive Cable Archives and Videoconferencing :: Technology Education Curriculum Essays

Interactive Cable Archives and Videoconferencing The integration of technology into curriculum and instructional practices in P-12 education has been gaining momentum in classroom reform across the nation (Mowre-Popiel, Pollard, & Pollard, 1994). Interactive and digital technologies are now recognized as tools by which educators can bring unique resources into the classroom (Schutte, 1998; Wise, 2002) and engage students in dynamic, self-constructed learning (Branzburg, 2001). The use of technology as a tool that supports instruction and learning is transforming the traditional way of teaching; both digital and geographically located resources now offer an enriched content that was not available to earlier generations (Branzburg, 2001). As a result, many authors and researchers believe that the use of technology within educational settings will serve to motivate students to learn more, both with and without teacher assistance, effectively promoting increased cognitive development (Gernstein, 2000; Wise, 2002). While there are many projects involving the utilization of interactive and digital technologies in classroom instruction (Buckle, 1995; Gernstein, 2000; Warner, 1999; Petersen, 1998), there is limited scientific evidence of its effectiveness in improving teaching and learning when compared to traditional instruction. In addition, there exists almost no literature that illustrates the impact of the combined effect of both digital and video resources. Purpose of the paper The purpose of this paper is to describe the developmental process used to create technology-infused curriculum and the methodology used to document the combined impact of the enriched curriculum and instruction on students’ affective and cognitive domains. In addition, preliminary findings of pilot studies, conducted during the summer and fall of 2003 will be presented. The curriculum unit under study consisted of a civics education unit on the â€Å"Power of the Presidency† prepared for use in grades 7-12 (AP). Technological resources included interactive cable archives and point-to-point videoconferencing. Review of Literature The late 1980’s ushered in a period of change in the American educational context, with a major focus on integrating technology in P-12 classrooms (Dwyer, Ringstaff, & Sandholtz, 1990). Several authors credit this continued use to the belief that technology integration supports philosophies of instruction that perceive each student as a unique learner, thereby aiding in the transformation of teacher-centered classrooms into student-centered settings (Mowre-Popiel, Pollard, & Pollard, 1994; Bork, 1997). Research has provided at least partial support for this belief. Multiple studies have shown that instructional technology enhances learning (e.g. Clouse, 1991-1992; Phillips & Soule, 1992). An early study of technology-supported instruction, conducted by the Educational Testing Service, found that students learned more quickly in a web-based environment, compared to traditional classroom settings (Ragosta, 1982).

Conflict with Curleys Wife

nfl 1. First appearance When Curleys’ wife first appears in the book Lennie was fascinated by her looks and thinks that she is very pretty. You know this because he looks at her from top to bottom. These facts are true because in the book it says â€Å"Lennie’s eyes moved down her body. † To show that Lennie was fascinated by her looks it says â€Å"Lennie watched her, fascinated†. Another way that we know that Lennie thought that she was pretty is that after she leaves the bunk house Lennie then says â€Å"she was purty. These three quotes show that Lennie was very interested in Curleys’ wife’s appearance and thought that she was pretty indeed. But by Lennie thinking that she was pretty it then caused conflict between Lennie and George. George gets angry with Lennie so her grabs him by the ear and shakes him. Then he says to him â€Å"Don’t you even take a look at that bitch. I don’t care what she says and what she does. I se en ‘em poison before, but I never seen no piece of jail bait worse than her. You leave her be. † Lennie then says that he wants to leave because the place isn’t good for them.George also agrees but they have to stay in order to get the money they needed for their dream house. 2. In the barn Curleys’ wife gets in an argument with crooks, candy and Lennie. This is because she calls them all rude names. She says â€Å"What am I doin’? standin’ here with a bunch of bindle stiffs-a nigger an’ a dum—dum and a lousy ol’ sheep-an’ likin’ it because they ain’t nobody else. Lennie doesn’t really do much after her saying this but his mouth drops. Crooks could not be bothered to defend for himself because he has done it so many times but Candy stands up and shouts back.He says â€Å"I had enough, you ain’t wanted here. We told you you ain’t. an’ I tell ya, you got floozy idears about what us guys amounts to. You ain’t got sense enough in that chicken head to even see that we ain’t stiffs. S’pose you get us canned. S’pose you do. You think we’ll hit the highway an’ look for another lousy two-bit job like this. You don’t know that we got our own ranch to go to, an’ our own house. We ain’t got to stay here. We gotta house and chickens an’ fruit trees an’ a place a hundred time prettier than this. An’ we got frien’s, that’s what we got.Maybe there was a time when we was scared of getting’ canned, but we ain’t no more. We got our own lan’, and it’s ours, an’ we c’n go to it. † But Curleys’ wife just laughs with disbelief and makes Candy look bad but Candy then turns it back around by not caring what she says and tells her to scatter along. But Curley’s wife would have none of it so Crooks then steps in but aga in Curley’s wife makes Crooks feel bad about himself and steps back down again so Curley’s wife leaves having won there argument and feeling powerful. 3. Curley’s wife’s deathMeanwhile Lennie was hurting Curley’s wife she was yelling so he said to her â€Å"Don’t you go yellin’† he repeatedly says this. After Lennie had killed Curley’s wife it then caused conflict between many people. For example Curley was very angry with Lennie for killing her. Lennie was also angry with Curley’s wife because if it wasn’t for her screaming then he would not have dreamed of killing her. It was also a problem for George because he has to kill Lennie for murdering Curley’s wife. Because Lennie had killed her it meant that he must die. This was the most biggest conflict in the book.

Free Essays on Pluralism

The dictionary defines pluralism as â€Å"a form of society in which the members of minority groups maintain their independent cultural traditions.† Pluralism can also be described by the phrase the â€Å"melting pot,† in which a place where races, theories, and cultures are blended together. The United States of America is now a current melting pot and has been for a along time. Currently, the US has European, Mid-Eastern, African, Hispanic, Asian and Native Americans. However to understand the current pluralistic United States of America, you must understand the when the pluralistic idea came to be. By the end of the 19th century, the migration of millions of immigrants from Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and Asia migrated to the United States. With millions of immigrants coming into America there was a large increase in urbanization. â€Å"In 1860, there had been 49 cities over 10,000 in population; by 1900 there were 645,† (www.expo98.msu.edu) Still, to some, pluralism presented a problem. There were some wanted to return to the less difficult time of the early nation by stopping immigration, limiting the rights of minorities, and declining the demands of women for an equal rights as men. Throughout history, some Americans, not all, have believed that America should rid the US of these aliens, foreigners, and immigrants. Usually, it was whoever the US was fighting with, that was who the public wanted to rid the US of. For example, when the Japanese attacked the US in Pearl Harbor, all the Japanese-Americans were ripped from their home and sent to refugee camps. They were believed to be spies. Most of these Japanese- Americans were not involved in political happenings, they were born in the United States of America and were American citizens, yet they were treated horribly. However, the idea of pluralism and for what America stands for freedom were gone and their rights lost. Since the September 11 attacks, people have been afr... Free Essays on Pluralism Free Essays on Pluralism The dictionary defines pluralism as â€Å"a form of society in which the members of minority groups maintain their independent cultural traditions.† Pluralism can also be described by the phrase the â€Å"melting pot,† in which a place where races, theories, and cultures are blended together. The United States of America is now a current melting pot and has been for a along time. Currently, the US has European, Mid-Eastern, African, Hispanic, Asian and Native Americans. However to understand the current pluralistic United States of America, you must understand the when the pluralistic idea came to be. By the end of the 19th century, the migration of millions of immigrants from Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and Asia migrated to the United States. With millions of immigrants coming into America there was a large increase in urbanization. â€Å"In 1860, there had been 49 cities over 10,000 in population; by 1900 there were 645,† (www.expo98.msu.edu) Still, to some, pluralism presented a problem. There were some wanted to return to the less difficult time of the early nation by stopping immigration, limiting the rights of minorities, and declining the demands of women for an equal rights as men. Throughout history, some Americans, not all, have believed that America should rid the US of these aliens, foreigners, and immigrants. Usually, it was whoever the US was fighting with, that was who the public wanted to rid the US of. For example, when the Japanese attacked the US in Pearl Harbor, all the Japanese-Americans were ripped from their home and sent to refugee camps. They were believed to be spies. Most of these Japanese- Americans were not involved in political happenings, they were born in the United States of America and were American citizens, yet they were treated horribly. However, the idea of pluralism and for what America stands for freedom were gone and their rights lost. Since the September 11 attacks, people have been afr...

Free Term Papers Book Reports and Essays Database Entrance Page essays

Free Term Papers Book Reports and Essays Database Entrance Page essays Free Term Papers, Book Reports, and Essays Database Entrance Page To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers we ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a Free Term Papers, Book Reports, and Essays Database Entrance Page To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers we ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our database of 1000's of Free Term Papers. week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our database of 1000's of Free Term Papers. Free Term Papers, Book Reports, and Essays Database Entrance Page To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers we ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our database of 1000's of Free Term Papers. Free Term Papers, Book Reports, and Essays Database Entrance Page To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers we ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our database of 1000's of Free Term Papers. Free Term Papers, Book Reports, and Essays Database Entrance Page To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers we ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our da ...

Women Lives during World War I Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Women Lives during World War I Era - Essay Example As mentioned above, women could vote after the realization of the 1920s’ 19th Amendment giving them the right to vote after a long struggle, protests, and movements directed to this right. There was a gap formed between the modern women in the 1920s versus the previous generation. There were strong stereotypes prior to that amendment that emphasized that women could not multitask on both their families and careers, which was reversed in this era. There was evidence of reduced investment in the entire social services compared to the progressive generations. This tune of the capitalistic spirited era saw the woman eager to find and compete with her personal fulfillment.Among other changes in the 1920s, women WWI allowed females to indulge themselves in temporarily in industries such as those processing automobiles, chemical, steel or iron manufacturing that some time back were deemed inappropriate for them. The race was also on the verge of being concerned in work premises where black women had started to find employment slots in industries, temporarily, during the First World War although on low wages although time saw them put back labor force consisting of agriculture, laundry works, and domestic servant at 75% in the 1920s.The suffrage achievements led the feminists to refocus their efforts to new goals where groups such as the NWP, National Women’s Party, carried on the political struggle with proposals such as the Equal Rights Amendment of 1923.

The bicycle Thieves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The bicycle Thieves - Essay Example It should be clarified that the movement began not to highlight the economic decline that followed World War II but because of it. The film-making industry suffered in particular – by the conversion of studios in to military and refugee camps, the lack of equipment and the unreliability of the electrical supply. This lead to the production of films shot strictly on location, capturing the war-ravaged sights of post-war Italy – and focusing on a more honest portrayal of real lives and real people. Neo-realist filmmakers believed that cinema had moral repercussions and should thus be manipulated carefully to draw attention towards some truths. ‘The Bicycle Thieves’, in keeping with traditional neo-realist films casts non-professional actors in lead roles. Indeed, the protagonist of the movie, Antonio Ricci, was played by Lamberto Maggiorani, a worker himself. The character Antonia Ricci is shown to have been unemployed for almost two years at the start of the film before he is offered a job – the sole requirement of which is the possession of a bicycle. Despite knowing that he does not own one, Ricci takes up the job of putting up movies posters around town. His wife, Maria, pawns linen bed-sheets that were a part of her dowry in exchange for money to buy a bicycle. On their way home, his wife stops at an old building, claiming to meet someone. However, Antonio discovers that Maria is actually there to give money to a clairvoyant who predicted that he would get a job soon. Ricci mocks her and tells her off for being superstitious. The next day, as Antonio sets out for work, a young man steals his bicycle while his back is turned and takes off with it. Antonio pursues him frenetically until he loses track of him. He goes to the police to enlist their help but discovers that there is not much they can do. In despair, Antonio takes to walking the streets and scouting marketplaces with his son, Bruno, and his friends in search of his bicycle. Their search leads them to many places and to falsely accusing a man of possessing the stolen bicycle. However, after vainly attempting to find it, they give up. At this point, Antonio decides to treat his son to dinner at a restaurant. The scene that follows is pivotal to the theme of the movie. While Antonio and Bruno are enjoying their meal, Bruno keeps turning around to look at another seemingly wealthier family dining at a table nearby. He exchanges glances with a boy his own age seated at this table. Antonio notices this, and exclaims with frustration ‘To eat like that, you’d have to earn at least a million a month.’ Antonio and Bruno, in the throes of their despair, go to see the clairvoyant that Antonio had mocked earlier on. It is interesting to note that when faced with the prospect of poverty, Ricci turns to the same superstitions he derided his wife for believing in while when at the start of the film, shortly after the acquisition of his bi cycle and a job, he believes them to be associated with irrationality and thus baseless. The clairvoyant gives Ricci vague and unhelpful advice, telling him that he would either find his bicycle today o not at all. Dismayed, Bruno and Antonio leave the building. Soon after, however, they spot the thief who had stolen his bicycle. They chase him down, but are surrounded by hostile neighbors. Bruno discreetly slips away to find a policeman while Antonio accuses the thief of having

An online based photo gallery called ePhotoshop.com Essay

An online based photo gallery called ePhotoshop.com - Essay Example The purpose of this report is to build a proposed website project that focuses on creating an online based business. The website will be solely responsible for individuals who are fanatics of taking pictures and sharing them with the world. The concept of it is on a photo gallery but one that is online and easy to share with people who share similar interests. The aim will be to build a unique platform which would attract photographers from around the world to participate. A proposed name for the website is â€Å"ePhotoshop.com†. The aim of â€Å"ePhotoshop.com† is to give these individuals a chance to show their photographs and get recognized among others for their brilliance. The target audience varies from upcoming young artists to other keen amateur photographers who just have the desire to show their talent to the world. In short, people around the world will be able to use this platform with registered usernames. The site will offer three different types of regist rations, amateur accounts, basic professional accounts and elite professional accounts. There will be very strong online competition from websites that have already been present in the market for similar purposes such as â€Å"deviantart.com†. â€Å"deviantart.com† already focuses on providing its art products to the public by purchasing them online.

Debut albums, Life Essay Example for Free

Debut albums, Life Essay This is a phrase, a philosophy phrase that is about living, daily living. But what do you think it really means or should we say what is the hidden meaning about it? Why just living is not enough? Living is not enough because we need to experience all the things we can. Simple as to explore the world or the things that was given to us by our beloved GOD. We need to experience all good, better and best, bad, worse and worst. From worst to best to know what the word LIFE truly means. It also doesnt mean we need to do crimes in order to experience bad things, its just like problems, wounds and etc. We and I consider it as bad things because I dont like any of that happen to me. Just living is not enough†¦. We need to explore and find the true meaning of life. He who hesitates is probably right. This is a philosophy that we can use daily, why? Because this is about decision making. And we always make decision in every aspect of our life. As a student I can relate in this because of our recitations in school. We always hesitate before we raise our hands to answer. We will suddenly know that our or my answer is right because someone answers it. And its too late to get the credit. The philosophy above is trying to teach or to tell us that if we have ideas, share it, tell it, explain it because we will never know if our ideas is right if we dont try it. Not only for students but all individuals around the globe. Human life is purely a matter of deciding whats important to you. This Philosophy is saying human life always choose whats important to you. But why? All individuals are different from each other, different tastes, likes, dislikes and many more. But we all have similarities, we always choose whats important to us in every problem that comes in our life. For some instances, family problems like marriage and your family doesn’t want your fiance or fiancee, you will decide whats MORE important to you your family or your love one? If you choose your family, then go and its also the same if you choose your love one. I understand in this philosophy that this our instict that we always choose whats important to us but it never assures us that what is important will be the best for us. Only friends can answer your calls everytime of day that matter. This is a simple philosophy that is about friendship. If we first read it, we will quickly understand what it means. But what do we understand? We all know we have many friends in our life, friends in school, friends in the neighborhood and many more. We also know not all friends are real, just like this saying says Some friends are gold and some friends are silver. The philosophy above is trying to tell us that only TRUE and REAL friends can answer your calls no matter what your problem is. The friends that are there for you no matter what. No matter what time of day it is, you could call them and theyd be there for you. And its true, they are the ones that matter. The people who you can really rely on to be there for you are the ones that should matter in your life.

why workers with dangerous jobs are paid

why workers with dangerous jobs are paid (a) Explain why workers with dangerous jobs are paid more than workers with less dangerous jobs The competition in the job market had shown an upward turn when we talk about the opportunities for the job seekers. There are diversified fields for the job seekers who go for the job according to their qualification and experience. But another factor is also very vital when a person seeks a job; his / her own choice regarding environment and the workplace safety is equally important. Some people like to work in office due to the peaceful, neat and clean environment but the same paradise may be hell for others just because they cannot handle the mental stress attached with the office jobs e.g. Accounting, Finance etc. On the other hand some people enjoy the jobs in the field of marketing which would not be accepted by those who like to work in isolation. But there are some jobs which are considered dangerous due to the nature of workplace. Although none of the workers may like to go for the dangerous site but the additional compensation finds attraction of some workers who opt for t he dangerous work. So, keeping in view all these factors the compensation package of the employee can be assessed. Normally the jobs which require higher qualified persons are highly paid than the jobs with lower qualified persons. It is considered that the differential amount paid to the higher educated person in compensation of the additional payment made by the person to get the education. The workplace area and the safety at workplace get a quick attention of the employees to demand extra wages. Smith used the words ‘hardship, ‘disagreeable and ‘dirtiness for the work of colliers in Newcastle to explain why they earned two or three times more than common laborers in Scotland (1976). The table below shows the mortality rate of ten highly dangerous vocations. The statistics have been collected by the Bureau of Labour Statistics. These statistics have been published on CNN referring to an 18 year old logger who was killed on December 3, 2002. It clearly depicts that the risk factor involved in these jobs classifies them in the category of additional compensatory jobs. *Selected occupations had a minimum of 30 fatalities in 2002 and 45,000 employed. According to the table it is clear that the Timber Cutters are facing the most risk and the rate of mortality has been the highest for them. People involved in fisheries are at second in the table with fatality rate of 71.1. Pilots and navigators are at third with the mortality rate of 69.8. According to the table all these people are concerned with working outdoor except the structural metal work which is also carried on outdoor mostly. People involved driving, sailing, or flying the vehicles are all in the list which shows that all the jobs The table above has been plotted as a chart below: The graph above shows clearly that normally there are outdoor jobs which are considered the most dangerous jobs. Therefore people in these jobs need the security and compensation as an attraction to continue doing the job. Employers, therefore offer special allowances and compensations along with medical facility, insurance, housing etc. Not only the risk involved in the jobs but makes it paid higher but there are some other factors as well but keeping our discussion limited to the topic those are ignored here. Some salient factors have been given below which shows why the workers with dangerous jobs are paid more. There is a direct threat to a workers health and life. If a worker gets hurt due to the nature of job, he may loose any part of body and sometimes even the life. Although there are certain health safety policies adopted by the employers for their workers but the worker s are also required to take precautionary measures for the sake of his / her safety. A direct threat to his / her life means a direct threat to his / her dependents as well. Therefore an additional compensation is very much necessary for his / her and his / her family. Different jobs have different health hazards and by implication different life expectancies. Workers in dangerous jobs are assumed to get a higher wage to compensate for the lower life expectancy and by measuring the size of that premium you can get a rough measure of the value of an extra year. It turns out that this calculation gives a strong effect: the benchmark calculation assumes that a ten percent increase in life expectancy will generate a 0.24 percentage points increase in adjusted GDP growth. Although there may not be any physical threat to the worker due to the employers safety policy but still some of them get their nerves trapped by the dangerous workplace environment. In other words the worker needs compensation for the stress and anxiety he has to face due to the workplace. For example army at high peaks is allowed extra allowance for the isolation at glaciers. The dangerous jobs also need a high level of hard work and physical efforts which is normally more than the efforts required in normal physical labour. Therefore an extra physical effort of the workers must be compensated by the employer. The dangerous jobs being offered outdoor normally require the workers leave their homes and get a home sickness allowance against it. So the workers normally get the risk allowance plus the additional home sickness allowance at the cost of leaving their spouse and kids home. Concluding the discussion above, it is evident that the dangerous jobs are facing high risk increasing the life uncertainty of the workers. They need life insurance for their life for their families and dependents. REFERENCES Online Dictionary http://www.merriam-webster.com Solomon. W. Polachek W. Stanely Siebert, Economics of Earnings. Cambridge University Press 1993 Americas most dangerous jobs The top ten most dangerous jobs in America. Les Christie, CNN/Money Contributing Write http://money.cnn.com/2003/10/13/pf/dangerousjobs/ The Human Development Index. A better way of measuring welfare? Notes on Nick Crafts, ‘The human development index and changes in standard of living: some historical comparisons. European Review of Economic History, Vol 1, 1997 http://www.econ.ku.dk/kgp/doc/Lectfrms/the%20human%20development%20index.pdf Wikipadeia, Internet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensating_wage_differential Bureau of Labour Statistics www.bls.gov

Novel Eval :: Technology Papers

Novel Eval There appears to be some writing on the note ... Ethel Cindy R. Lucero English M01A Ms. Janet Cross April 16, 2001 A Gender Twist One great allure of computerized communication systems is their ability to allow participants to effortlessly reshape their selves and their appearance through the manipulation of words and images or representations rather than through modification of the physical body, a process requiring access to advanced biomedical technologies beyond the reach of most individuals. These communication systems allow people to escape boundaries and categories that have in the past constrained their activities and their identities. In communication, knowing the identity of those with whom you communicate is essential for understanding and evaluating an interaction. Yet in the disembodied world of the virtual community, identity is also ambiguous. Many of the basic cues about personality and social role we are accustomed to in the physical world are absent. Contained in that concept is the seed of a true revolution in computers and communication: the possibility that it may no longer be possible to make judgments based on physical and biological images before our eyes, that instead we may be forced to deal with shattered categories and shifting identities. Jesse Kornbluth, in his article titled {you make me feel like} A Virtual Woman, wrote about his experiences in using the internet as a means of communication with other people. His extraordinary revelations came from ordinary chat rooms where his identity changed to a woman. He is heterosexual, but once online, he becomes a virtual woman. This started when he first logged in, he was bored to death by regular chat rooms, where all people can see on the main window are terms like LOL (laughing out loud). He went on to the next level, which is the member room. They have inviting names such as M 4 M, Married and Restless, etc. He anticipated an interesting room but found out that it was a mess of men and women or men and men typing while they indulge themselves in hot chats of perversion. He was disappointed not to find smart and witty individuals to talk to on the net. He has a wonderful wife and a bunch of female friends, that if he was a slimeball, he could have as much lovers as he wants. So he is not interested in all the junk cybersex has to offer.

Maxim’s Group Structure

Divisional structure is an organization design made up of self-contained units or divisions. Positions are grouped into departments based on similar products, regions or customer groups. Hong Kong Maxim's Group has grown into the largest catering company in Hong Kong, while serving more than 540,000 people every day. Nowadays, Hong Kong has built up many store, each store need human’s development. The Group invests a lot of resources in the development of talent to support its rapid growth. The Group also provides career incentives for potential employees such as promotions, role transfers, and new business management. Last but not the least, we prepare an â€Å"Individual Development Plan† for employees so that they can adapt to their new roles in a short time span. The food and beverage industry requires a people-oriented culture and focuses in recruiting strong human capital. Therefore, Maxim has set up comprehensive training and development programs for employees at varying levels. Through the programs, employees can develop their working skills as well as improve other aspects. As the Job Category, staff can be divided as Front Line Catering Service, Catering Ambassador,Catering Manager. Maxim’s Group has a matrix structure. Matrix structure is comprised of specialists from functional departments who are assigned to work on one or more projects led by a project manager. Combines product departmentalization and functional departmentalization. Also, matrix structure is advantages of work specialization and has high accountability. Maxim’s Group is a combines leading by a project manager, there are many different department in a larger organization. Differ from department have work specialization, faultless inside preference structure and having a high accountability and corporate social responsibility. Actually, Maxim’s Group is a diversify structure. Maxim’s Group has many group businesses as Chinese cuisine, quick service restaurant. Maxim’s cakes, festive products etc. Maxim’s Strategic and Business Development Department is always on the lookout for new business opportunities, including franchises, strategic partnerships and mergers and acquisitions.